AUSTRALIA, May 15, 2024 (Hindu Council of Australia): Australia’s rich cultural diversity owes much to the sacrifices and contributions of the Girmitiyas – indentured laborers who left their homes in search of better opportunities during the colonial era. Despite enduring immense hardship and exploitation, the Girmitiyas played a significant role in shaping the social, economic and cultural landscape of Australia. The term Girmitiya originates from the word Girmitya, which was used to describe the agreement (girmit) signed by these individuals under the indenture system. From the mid-19th to early 20th century, thousands of Girmitiyas from the Indian subcontinent, particularly from regions such as Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Fiji were recruited to work on sugarcane plantations and other industries in Australia.

The journey of the Girmitiyas to Australia was marked by unimaginable hardships and exploitation. Many endured grueling conditions during the sea voyage, with overcrowded and unsanitary living quarters leading to illness and death. Upon arrival, they faced harsh working conditions on plantations, with long hours of labor, meager wages, and little to no rights or protections. Despite the adversity they faced, the Girmitiyas brought with them rich cultural traditions, languages, and practices that left an indelible mark on Australian society. Their cultural contributions can be seen in various aspects of Australian life, including cuisine, music, dance, language, and religious practices. Today, their legacy lives on through the vibrant Indian-Australian community, which continues to celebrate and preserve their cultural heritage.

More at source.
https://hinducouncil.com.au/new/the-forgotten-legacy-girmitiyas-in-australia/

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